War Diary
of
2nd Bn Hampshire Regiment

[see transcription notes below]

February 1918
Casualties during the month
Lieut. C. J. A. Tunks     To hospital (sick)
Lieut. L.B. Holloway, R.F.H. Welch, H.J. Moran, T.M. Bell, D.J. Heath and J.M. Cooper -- joined battalion

Other Ranks
1 wounded, 1 wounded (accidental) 4 to base "unfit"
96 sick to hospital, 5 from hospital, 56 reinforcements.

Strength of Battalion
42 officers, 1003 ORs

March 1st
Battalion training near STEENVOORDE 8:00 am till 3:30 pm  Bn practiced advancing under a barrage giving covering fire with rifles through the barrage. General de Lisle was an interested spectator.
Casualties Other Ranks 5 sick to hospital
Reinforcements 2


March 2nd
A very cold wind blowing and a little snow. Assault at arms competition continued
Casualties Other Ranks 4 sick to hospital 1 from hospital
11 Reinforcements arrived Corps Depot


March 3rd
Platoon football in the morning and a cross country race in the afternoon.  Winners No. 5 Platoon
Casualties   Other Ranks  4 sick to hospital  1 from hospital
1 Reinforcement


March 4th
Brigade Field Day  General de Lisle congratulates the Brigade on the excellence of the exercise carried out.
Casualties Other Ranks   4 sick to hospital   1 Reinforcement


March 5th
Preparing for the move to the lines    Final Platoon Football  No. 3 beat No. 5   3 goals to nil
Casualties Other Ranks   2 from hospital


March 6th
Marched to GODWAERSVELDT  arriving 11:45 am.   We found train waiting for us. Detrained at St. Jean and within 10 minutes of Irish Camp.
Casualties  Other Ranks  5 sick to hospital  2 to Base (unfit for service at the front) 2 Reinforcements arrived Corps Depot. 1 transferred from K.O.V.L.I.


March 7th
Battalion takes over line immediately NORTH OF PASSCHENDAELE with headquarters at BELLEVUE.  Major R C Westmorland remained behind at HABLER CAMP to train a raiding party.


March 8th
Glorious day.  Bn. had only one casualty in relieving. 
Casualties  Other Ranks  1 Killed in Action  1 transferred to T.M.B.


March 9th
More fine weather, still in the line. German planes fairly active and a good deal of shelling.  The enemy machine guns very unpleasant on the tracks.
Casualties Other Ranks 6 wounded in action. 2 Reinforcements arrived Corps Depot.
Lieut R. T. Anderson to England for a 6 months tour of duty.

March 10th
Nothing unusual
Casualties Other Ranks 1 wounded

March 11th
About 5:55 am the enemy opened an intense barrage immediately in front of our posts.  Under cover of this the enemy were observed to be forming up in "NO MANS LAND".   At 6:05 am the S.O.S. signal was sent up and rifle and Lewis Gun fire was kept up and this disturbed the enemy considerably.  In less than 2 minutes the Artillery replied to our S.O.S. and the enemy appeared to suffer heavy casualties.
At 6:20 am the enemy's barrage lifted to our support line and the enemy moved forward to the attack. The OC left Coy [Company] reported that the enemy attacked in two waves but information points to the fact that he advanced in groups.  At one point the enemy approached within bombing range but they were ejected by bombing on the part of our men and an Officer who used his revolver against them.  The enemy went back to their trenches and in doing so suffered still more in having to pass through our Artillery barrage.  When the Artillery fire had died down the enemy began to collect casualties under the Red Cross Flag.  He was 3 1/2 hours at this work.  We took two wounded prisoners and a light machine gun.  No damage was done to our trenches and the enemy was conspicuously quiet the remainder of the day and night.
Casualties Other Ranks 2 Killed in Action   7 Wounded in Action  3 Sick to Hospital

March 12th
A very fine day.  Enemy artillery normal
Casualties Other Ranks 1 Killed in Action   1 Wounded in Action (att T.M.B.)  7 Sick to Hospital  2 Rejoined from Hospital

March 13th
About 9:00 am, the enemy opened a gas shell bombardment on the Bn. H.Q. at BELLEVUE. One shell pierced 8 feet of earth which was protecting the entrance tot he pill-box and wounded the gas sentry.  He apparently crawled into the H.Q. dug-out taking with him some of the liquid gas on his clothes etc.,  The passage outside was also sprayed with the liquid.  no effect seemed to take place at first but towards one o'clock everyone was sore about the eyes and felt ill. By 6 pm, the whole Battalion headquarters had been removed to the dressing station suffering from poison gas.  The C.O., Adjutant, Intelligence Officer, Medical Officer & Signalling Officer, the Regimental Sergeant Major, Signalling Sergt., Orderly Room Cpl, all the runners, signalers, officer's servants and medical aid staff.  Major H. C. Westmorland was wired for and came up to take over and found no one to take over from.  A few men were gassed by looking into the dug-out six or seven hours after the event.
Casualties Other Ranks 1 Killed in Action   42 Wounded in Action  5 Died of Wounds received in Action 1 Sick to Hospital, 1 Reinforcement
Lieut. Col. R.A. Johnston D.S.O., Capt. R.P. Lord M.C., Capt W.J. Knight M.C. (R.A.M.C.), Lieut. R. Darby, Lieut. W.C. Bates & Lieut J.W. Pedder -- Wounded in Action (Gassed)

March 14th
A fairly quiet day and very fine.  The Battalion was relieved that night and moved back to JUNCTION CAMP
Casualties Other Ranks 1 Wounded in Action,  1 From Hospital,  1 Died of Wounds received in Action


Transcription Notes:
  1. This portion of the war diary was transcribed in the process of trying to determine the details of the death of 20636 Private WILLIAM SCOTT COBBY, 2nd Bn. Hampshire Reg't, 13 March 1918
  2. The continual flow of sick to hospital occurred prior to the outbreak of the influenza which started in April and continued through much of 1918 with devastating effects around the world.
  3. The transcription starts with the summary page from the last day of February. During that period the Battalion was not in the line and casualties were light with the one wounded in action probably occurring during a visit to the lines.
  4. The links in the left column are to the original pages of the diary. The whole diary is available for download from the National Archives site in the U.K. at nominal cost. These diaries are likely Crown copyright and should not be reproduced for commercial purposes. I include them here as I may have made minor transcription errors. Since each page in the original diary may contain several days entries I have provided the link for the first date shown



©Kenneth Scott and others 2011
email: ken at kenscott.com
last revised  17 October 2011